Press Statement – For Immediate Release LGBTI Lives Under Threat as Tanzania Bans Distribution of Lubricant! Johannesburg, August 11, 2016
Tanzania is seeing a fresh wave of homophobia since June 28, 2016, following a television interview
on HIV prevention, where a trans-woman discussed health care programming for populations
most at risk of HIV. The Dar Es Salaam Regional Commissioner reacted negatively, publicly
referring to LGBTI people as illegal and calling for their arrest. The public call by the Regional
Commissioner was also followed by the publication of pictures and names of suspected
LGBTI people in a local tabloid. According to The Citizen, The Tanzania Ministry of Health
subsequently called for a ban on lubricants, a safer sex commodity, as these are seen to encourage
homosexuality.
Since the ban on lubricants was issued, organisation providing HIV services to key populations
report that some of their clients have stopped seeking health care and defaulted on their ART
regimens. People suspected or perceived to be lesbian, bisexual, transgender or intersex (LGBTI)
have also been subjected to police harassment, violence and discrimination in the ensuing backlash
in an attempt to “clean the country”.
On August 11,2016, Deputy Minister of Health, Social Development, Gender, Ageing and Children,
Dr. Hamis Kigwangalla, issued an ultimatum for local LGBTI civil society organizations to
present themselves at his offices by noon August 12, 2016, and prove that they were not “promoting
homosexuality”. The organizations are expected to present organizational documents and
information such as the constitution, ongoing projects, beneficiaries, donors and partners, failing
which they will face de-registration and possible legal action.
According to a UNAIDS Gap Report of 2014, 1.4 million people in Tanzania are living with
HIV. Tanzania’s response to HIV/ AIDS is guided by the Multi-Sectoral Strategic Framework
for HIV and AIDS 2013-17 which recognizes MSM, sex workers and transgender persons as
key populations who are disproportionately affected and impacted by the epidemic. The national
framework provide, amongst others, prioritizing health services to key populations in order to
curb the spread of HIV/AIDS. “This desperate and dangerous approach by the Ministry of Health
will only act to weaken the HIV response and public health in general as lubricants are not used
by MSM only. There is already an increase in public violence against sexual and gender minorities,
with cases of mob violence and police harassment being reported” said Star Rugori, board
member for Pan Africa ILGA.
Tanzania Penal Code criminalizes same-sex conduct under laws inherited from colonization with
a penalty of life imprisonment. Although there are no state laws protecting key populations from
discrimination and other human rights violations the Tanzanian government has promised that
key populations will not be discriminated against in accessing health services.
Pan Africa ILGA (PAI) is concerned that the violence, harassment and threats of arrest, combined
with the existing criminalization will likely drive LGBTI populations back into hiding
where they are not able to access the services needed to prevent further spread of the disease.
PAI condemns the course of action taken by the Tanzanian Ministry of Health because it impedes
civil society organizations’ work with key populations and incites violence against anyone
perceived to be homosexual. These actions further violate Tanzania’s obligations under the African
Charter on Human and People’s Rights (African Charter) and in the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) which guarantee the rights non-discrimination, security of
the person and privacy, and freedoms of association,, expression and assembly.
PAI calls on the government of Tanzania to honor her commitment to her own national strategic
framework for HIV/AIDS and lift the ban on lubricant distribution. PAI further urges Tanzania
to ensure equal protection of the law to all and prosecute those who perpetuate human rights violations
based on actual, perceived or imputed sexual orientation or gender identity.
The Pan Africa International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association (PAI) is a
federation of organizations in Africa working to improve human rights of LGBTIQ+ whose
rights are violated based on sexual orientation and gender identity expression (SOGIE).
For further enquiries please contact PAI secretariat in Johannesburg : Monica Tabengwa,
Tel:+27 767 958 245 email: monica@panafricailga.org, twitter: @panafricailga, @tabengm
or in East Africa: Richard Lusimbo, Tel +256 782 612972 email: rlusimbo@gmail.com , twitter:
@richardlusimbo
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